The Fiber Profile of Midrib Waste on Salak Sidempuan Fermented with Phanerochaete chrysosporium

https://doi.org/10.52045/jca.v2i2.284

Authors

  • Rikardo Silaban Universitas Graha Nusantara

Keywords:

Panerochate chrysosporium, Salak midrib waste

Abstract

Feed alternative is become the major concern for livestock industry in order to provide the continuously feeding. Feed technology system based on agriculture wastes were the modified strategy to gain the other sources of feed raw materials. Salak Sidempuan is performed similar with the Palm plantations which is produced the potential midrib waste. Nutritionally, the product will feed the animal to increase the performance. The research aims to evaluate the proximate profile especially the fiber contents of midrib waste of Salak Sidempuan fermented with white root fungi. The fifth experiments were evaluated after the measuring period by using the Phanerochaete chrysosporium and replicated in 4 times. Experiments were P0 (control), P1 (5%inoculant of P. chrysosporium), P2 (10%inoculant of P. chrysosporium), P3 (15%inoculant of P. chrysosporium), and P4 (20%inoculant of P. chrysosporium). A completely randomized design was used to determine the statistical effect on dry matter, organic matter, crude fiber and lignin. Results showed that the addition of inoculant about 20% signifantly effected the increasing on dry matter and organic matter while followed the decreasing of fiber contents. In conclusion, fermentation of midrib waste with Phanerochaete chrysosporium is potentially degradated  the fiber content itselves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariani, Mewa. 2007. Empowering the Regional Food Seecurity to Encourage the National Food Security. Center of Agriculture Policy and Analysis. Bogor.

[AOAC]. 1984. Official Methodes of Analysis Association of Official Analytical Chemistry. The 4th Ed. Arlington, Virginia.

[AOAC] Association of Analytical Communities. 2003. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC International. Arlington (US): Association of Official Analytical Chemical. Ed ke-18.

[AOAC] Association of Analytical Communities. 2005. Official Method of Analysis of AOAC International. Arlington (US): Association of Official Analytical Chemical. Ed ke-18.

Central Bureau of Statistics at South Tapanuli [CBS]. 2016. Yields Statistic of Salak Sidempuan in South Tapanuli. www.commodity profile of salak in south tapanuli.com

Biyatmoko D, & Lendanie U. 2007. Increasing of Fiber Feed Inclution by Fermentative Structure with Microbial Transform System Based on Digestion Profile of Alabio Ducks. 2007. National Competitive Research perioed of XIV, DPSM Dikti, Jakarta.

Chilton S.T & Hayes WA. 2015. The Biology and Cultivation of Edible Mushrooms. Aademic Press, New York.

Suryana I.G.P.E & Antara I.G.M.Y. 2020. Relokasi Tanaman Salak Karangasem ke Daerah Yogyakarta. Media Komunikasi Geografi. 21(2):144-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v21i2.27810

Sharma R, Garg P, Kumar P, Bhatia S.K, & Kulshrestha S. 2020. Microbial fermentation and its role in quality improvement of fermented foods. Fermentation, 6(4):1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6040106

Liman, Kusuma A, Widodo Y. 2010. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit melalui pengolahan biologis dalam rangka integrasi industri kelapa sawit dan ternak ruminansia. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 10(2): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v10i2.249

Nurhaita, Ruswendi, & Wismalinda R., 2011. The Implementation of Palm Waste Biomass as the Complete Feed for Beef Cattles by Using the Microbial, KKP3T Reports, Center of Agriculture Research and Agriculture Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu.

[NRC] National Research Council. 2003. Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Current Knowledge, Future Needs. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.

Rikardo S, Amnah R, Simamora T. 2018. The Using of Salak Midrib Waste as the Alternative Feeds by Using the Local Biostarter. National Competitive Devotions year of 2018. Directorate of Research and Community Services. Kemristek Dikti. Indonesia.

SAS Institute. 2008. JMP 8 for Windows. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.

Sigit, M. 2008. Types of Lignolitic Enzyme Activity of Tiram Fungi (Pleorotus ostreatus) on Sludge Media for Pulp Industry. Thesis. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Shibata M, & Osman AH. 1988. Feeding value of oil palm by-products, 1: Nutrient intake and physiological responses of Kedah-Kelantan cattle. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 22(1):77-84

Steel R.G.D & Torrie J.H. 1991. Procedures and Statistical Principle for Biometric Approach. Gramedia Pustaka.

Suparjo S, Wiryawan K.G, Laconi E.B, & Mangunwidjaja D. 2009. Performa dan bobot organ pencernaan ayam broiler yang diberi pakan limbah udang hasil fermentasi Bacillus sp. Media Peternakan, 32(3): 204-211.

Wina E, Affandi H, Solihah E, & Ningsih R. 2005. Komposisi serat dan kecemaan bahan kering kulit kayu Acacia mangium yang digunakan sebagai media jamur Pleurotus ostreatus dan Ganoderma lucidutn. Pros. Seminar Nasional AINI V. Malang, 10 Agustus 2005 (in press).

Yusrizal Y, Angel R, Adrizal A, Wanto BE, Fakhri S, Yatno Y. 2013. Feeding native laying hens diets containing palm kernel meal with or without enzyme supplementations. 2. Excreta nitrogen, ammonia, and microbial counts. Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 22(2):269-278. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00633

Downloads

Published

2022-08-18

How to Cite

Silaban, R. (2022). The Fiber Profile of Midrib Waste on Salak Sidempuan Fermented with Phanerochaete chrysosporium. CELEBES Agricultural, 2(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.52045/jca.v2i2.284

Most read articles by the same author(s)