RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) JINGGA MADU TERHADAP PUPUK TRICHOKOMPOS
https://doi.org/10.52045/jimfp.v5i2.991
Keywords:
Local food, food diversification, organic fertilizer, sweet potatoAbstract
This study aims to determine the response of growth and yield of orange honey sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) to the application of Trichokompos fertilizer and to identify the dosage that provides the best yield. The study was conducted over six months, from December 2023 to May 2024, at the experimental plot STIPER Berau Campus, East Kalimantan. The design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five levels of Trichokompos fertilizer dosage: T₀ (control), T₁ (0.75 kg/plot), T₂ (1.5 kg/plot), T₃ (2.25 kg/plot), and T₄ (3 kg/plot), each repeated five times. The observed parameters included stem diameter, number of tubers per plant, tuber weight per plant, tuber weight per plot, and tuber weight per hectare. The analysis results showed that the application of Trichokompos fertilizer did not give a significant response to all observed parameters. However, the highest tuber weight per hectare was 2.81 Mg.ha⁻¹ in treatment T₄. Environmental factors such as high rainfall and low light intensity were suspected to influence the results obtained. Trichokompost fertilizer has the potential to improve plant growth and yield through the improvement of soil physical properties and nutrient availability, but its effectiveness is highly influenced by environmental conditions and the dosage used. Further research is needed on the use of various doses of Trichokompos fertilizer and other factors on the orange honey sweet potato variety.
Downloads
References
Ainiya, M., Fadil, M., & Despita, R. 2019. Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis dengan pemanfaatan trichokompos dan POC daun lamtoro. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 3(2): 69–74. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v3i2.31910
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Kabupaten Berau Dalam Angka 2022. Berau.
Davidescu, C. V. M., Nugraha, T. C., Ardiati, R. L., Rijati, S., Saleha, A., & Amalia, R. M. 2018. Kontribusi pemanfaatan ubi jalar sebagai produk lokal Desa Sayang, Kabupaten Sumedang terhadap peningkatan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat setempat. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 2(12): 1032–1035.
Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2022. Laporan Tahunan 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.
Gunawan, A., Jumar, J., & Mulyawan, R. 2023. Uji Empat Jenis Bahan Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brasicca juncea L.). Agroekotek View, 5(3): 193-201.
Jenderal, D., Pangan, T., & Pertanian, K. (2022). Laporan tahunan 2021. Jakarta.
Kelen, O. E. R., Kasim, M., & Nguru, E. St. O. 2024. Pengaruh dosis trichokompos, pupuk kandang kotoran sapi, dan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi samhong (Brassica juncea L.). AGRISA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis, 18(1): 1–10. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/agrisa/article/view/17805
Kusuma, M. E., Kastalani, K., & Kristina, K. 2019. Efektifitas pemberian kompos Trichoderma terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput Brachiaria Humidicola di lahan gambut. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 44(1), 20-27.
Pelealu, J. J., & Baideng, E. L. 2018. Sosialisasi Penggunaan Trichokompos Di Desa Poopo Tengah Dan Poopo Utara. Jurnal Lppm Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 5(2): 240-245. https://doi.org/10.35801/jlppmsains.5.2.2018.24096
Purbasari, K., & Sumadji, A. R. 2018. Studi variasi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) berdasarkan karakter morfologi di Kabupaten Ngawi. Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 5(2): 78-84. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v5i2.3359
Rahma, R., & Muflihayati, M. P. 2022. Penggunaan Trichokompos Kotoran Sapi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Ubi Jalar Varietas Cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.). Jurnal of Food Crop and Applied Agriculture (JFCAA), 2(02): 114-122.
Rahman, O. M. M., Philip, D., & Birkey, M. 2015. Pembuatan kompos-Tricho di Bangladesh. Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia: Tyas Budi Utami, ECHO Asia Foundation, Thailand.
Ramayana, S., Sulamingsih, A., Suwarno, A., Setyawan, A., & Kaisal, A. 2024. Growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) on bokashi planting media and soil mixture with burnt husk. International Journal of Agriculture & Research, 7(1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10588208
Suharman, S., Jusran, J., & Rahmawati, R. 2022. The Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Berbagai Varietas Cabai Kriting. Plantklopedia: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 2(1): 18-31.
Suminarti, N. E., & Susanto, D. 2015. Pengaruh macam dan waktu aplikasi bahan organik pada tanaman ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) var. Kawi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati.
Titha Saputri, D., Sinung Pranata, F., & Reni Swasti, Y. 2021. Potensi aktivitas antioksidan ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) ungu dan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dalam pembuatan permen jeli: Review. Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ), 8(3). . https://doi.org/10.23969/pftj.v8i3.4615
Wahyuni, A. 2023. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap pemberian MOL keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) dan mikoriza [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara].
Widigdyo, A., Kurniawan, D., Utama, A. S. W., & Kurniawan, H. 2022. Pengaruh Penambahan Zeolit Dan Trichoderma Sp. Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Organik Dari Kotoran Ayam. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan, 2(1): 23–28.
Widyawati N. 2019. The Performance of Potted Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) Due to Growth Retardant and Terminal Bud Pinching. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 10(2): 128-134. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.10.2.128-134.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Santi Santi, Setyawan, Nurul Nasatul Asmiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
